The overall pass rates for airman certification has dropped from near 81% back in 2020 and 2021 to just above 78% in 2025 according to FAA data. Pass rates on original issuance certificate practical tests was showing an upward trend from 2014 to 2021, but since then those progressive gains are slipping away and the trend has been downward since for Private Pilot, Commercial Pilot, and CFI certification.
Why is this happening? Well I am only speculating here, but with the recent hiring demand at the airline level most of the CFI’s in the industry are getting scooped up by the airlines, resulting in high turnover in the training environment. Leaving students with inconsistent instruction, no structure, and less experienced CFI’s teaching them.
In 2025 the CFI-Initial practical test had the highest failure rate at 26.3%. The second highest was the Private Pilot practical test at 24.9%, and then Commercial was third at a 23.3% failure rate, and the add on of an Instrument rating is around a 20.0% failure rate.
With DPE checkride fees ranging on average from $600 to $1,300 based on the practical test you are taking and where you are located in the U.S. You can see that there is a lot at stake in terms of the extra amount of money you could have to pony up if you fail your checkride. You also need to understand that if you fail the examiner will likely charge you a percentage of the original checkride fee, some examiners my charge you the full fee again for a retest.
Not to mention the continued difficulty to schedule your checkride in a timely manner due to the the current shortage of DPE’s out there. Some students are having to wait months in order to get on the schedule with an examiner. In 2024, FSANA (Flight School Association of North America) along with members of Congress wrote a letter to the FAA urging them to address the DPE shortage situation. It was noted that the FAA allows 935 DPE’s to administer tests, 75% are administered by only 350 examiners, while 50% of tests administered are conducted by roughly 200 DPE’s. With this in mind a failed checkride can turn into long waits to get back on the schedule with an examiner for a retest, which then leads to more money out of your pocket just keep current and proficient up until your retest date for your checkride.